Untreated Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is usually a lifetime condition that needs ongoing treatment using synthetic levothyroxine. The treatment makes certain that you have sufficient amounts of thyroid hormones. If the disorder is left without treatment the low levels of thyroid hormone will hurt the body, causing slow overall metabolism. Listed below are several of the outcomes of an untreated instance of hypothyroidism.

The thyroid hormones are essential in the operation of the heart as they help in regulating the heart rate and output. Thyroid hormones relaxes the heart muscle tissues so that it is able to pump appropriate level of blood throughout the body. Low levels of thyroid hormones is dangerous to the heart as it could reduce the heart rate significantly. Consequently, the blood vessel walls become inflexible and blood pressure rises, and can result in hypertension.

For the brain, hypothyroidism can lead to depression due to its incapacitating consequences on those suffering from it. Left with no treatment, it may also lead to the deterioration of the brain and bring about dementia, wherein the individual has difficulty concentrating and remembering past events.

The reproduction system is likewise vulnerable when hypothyroidism is left untreated. For women, it can affect the ovulation process resulting in abnormal menstrual cycles. Pregnant women with hypothyroidism confronts a huge chance of miscarriage. It can also endanger the growth and development of the fetus. As a result, it may result in birth defects on children born to mothers with hypothyroidism and result in their stunted developmental growth.

The worse case scenario for an unattended instance of hypothyroidism is a serious, life-threatening state known as myxedema coma. The symptoms of this condition are hypothermia, decreasing functioning of the lung, constipation, delirium, urine retention, slow heart rate, stupor, seizures, fluid formation, and eventually coma. It is a rare state that can be triggered by encountering severe stress like surgery, infections, heart failure, stroke, trauma and extreme cold. Other drugs like lithium, phenothiazines, amiodarone, and tranquilizers, and continuous iodine exposure can also result in this condition. Myxedema coma is an emergency state and immediate medical treatment is very required. Although it is a unusual condition, death rates are very high, ranging from 30% to 60% with older patients.

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