Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a medical condition where in the thyroid glands creates not enough thyroid hormones, particularly thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are essential because they are available in nearly every cell of the body and they help in managing fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism.

The underproduction of thyroid hormones in hypothyroidism leads to symptoms that are results of a sluggish body metabolism. Those who have an under active thyroid often feels tired because they can't acquire energy properly from the carbohydrates that they intake. They can't tolerate cold, have greater sensitivity to it, and have a low basal body temperature due to the insufficient thyroid hormones needed for heat generation. They have poor body composition owing to the diminished metabolic rate of their body. Due to that they usually have thinning of the eyebrows, dry itchy skin, osteoperosis, thin brittle hair, thin brittle fingernails, muscle cramps and joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and poor muscle tone (hyptonia). Furthermore, hypothyroidism activated by iodine deficiency and lymphatic thyroiditis presents with the swelling of the neck due to the inflammation of the thyroid glands, also called goiter.

The sluggish metabolic rate also impacts several systems of the body, making them unable to do their job and can lead to the following symptoms of hypothyroidism: abnormal menstrual cycles, decreased sweating, weight gain and water retention, constipation, ;ow heart rate (bradycardia), and in severe cases, heart failure. Hypothyroidism may also lead to a myxedema coma that can be activated by severe illness, surgery, stress, or traumatic injury.

In addition, besides the symptoms listed above, there are also others that rarely occur in those who have hypothyroidism. These include impaired memory, impaired cognitive function, slow heart rate, sluggish reflexes, hair loss, anemia, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, recurrent hypoglycemia, increased need for sleep, irritability, yellowing of the skin due to failure of the body to convert beta-carotene to vitamin A, impaired renal function, elevated serum cholesterol, acute psychosis, decreased libido, decreased sense of taste and smell, puffy face, hands and feet, and gynecomastia.

Thyroid hormones are crucial constituents of the body and therefore deficiency of it could significantly have an impact on the general condition of your wellness. Therefore, it is recommended that you check with a health professional whenever you noticed that you have most of these symptoms.

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